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Baker Institute |  Public Information



Baker Institute Research Discoveries and Achievements

1951 Discovery of carrier state in canine hepatitis infections.
1952 First vaccine for infectious canine hepatitis.
1955 Recognition of role of Mycoplasma in kennel cough.
1956 First combined vaccines for dogs.
1958
Standardization of canine distemper virus serum neutralization tests.
1960 Development of national distemper immunization program.
1965 Discovery and isolation of canine herpesvirus.
1966 Isolation and characterization of Brucella canis.
1970 Definition of the pathogenesis of canine distemper.
1974 First practical test for diagnosis of canine brucellosis.
1977 Description of pathogenesis of Bordetella bronchiseptica infection in dogs.
1978 Isolation of canine parvovirus-type 2 (CPV-2).
1979 First vaccines for CPV-2.
1981 Perfection of attenuated vaccine for CPV-2;
Discovery of a metabolic defect linked to osteoarthritis in dogs.
1982 First report of greatly increased fibronectin in early-osteoarthritic cartilage of dogs.
1984 First successful transplantation of horse embryos into mules.
1985 Discovery of CPV-2a.
1987 Development of monoclonal antibodies to equine influenza virus.
1989 Genetic mapping of the mutation that enabled canine parvovirus (CPV) to infect dogs.
1990 Solution of atomic structure of CPV.
1991 Solution of atomic structure of feline panleukopenia virus;
Discovery of CPV-2b.
1992 First identification of a candidate gene for an inherited eye disease of dogs, rod-cone dysplasia 1.
1993 First cloning of horse gamma interferon.
1994 First DNA blood test for an inherited eye disease of dogs, rcd-1;
Cloning and expression of canine erythropoietin (EPO).
1996 Demonstration that articular cartilage contains a unique isoform of fibronectin;
Successful clinical trial of recombinant canine EPO therapy.
1997 Development of an accurate, early diagnostic test for canine hip dysplasia;
Identification of interleukin-8 as an initiator of arthritis in dogs with Lyme disease;
First publication of a linkage map of the canine genome.
1998 Successful in vitro gene therapy to correct disease in retinal cells;
Identification of the mutation causing MPS VII in dogs. MPS VII is an inherited lysosomal storage disorder leading to diseases in multiple organs.
Linkage mapping of the locus for progressive rod-cone degeneration in dogs;
Development of first practical diagnostic tests for the minute virus of canines.
2002 First gene therapy to restore sight in congenitally blind dog.
2003 Cooperative international study of genetics of immunity in horses exploring the nature of disease and how to control its spread.
2004 Development of molecular markers for gene mapping in the silver fox.
2005 Production of monoclonal antibodies for identifying immunoglobulins of llamas and alpacas.
2005 First application of gene chip technology to studies of canine osteoarthritis.
2006 Baker Institute research mare "Twilight" selected as the donor horse for the equine whole genome sequencing project.
2006 Mapping of canine rod cone dysplasia type 2 (rcd2) to a region of dog chromosome 7.
2006 Demonstration that virulent systemic feline calicivirus isolates appear to arise sporadically from the general pool of feline caliciviruses.